the choice of Pentu

 Soil, the material foundation for the growth of flowering plants, which supply the nutrients needed for growth, flowers, water and air, thus promoting the growth of flowers. The choice of soil is the key to raising well spent.

1, the principle of selection Pentu

volume due to the limited window of potted flowers on the requirements of the soil is relatively high compared to plant, the general should choose the loose, fertile, well drained and rich in humus soil is good. Because it is better soil aggregate structure, conducive to permeability, water storage, drainage and root respiration, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients more, but also to provide the necessary growth and development of flower nutrients, which is conducive to the growth of flowers and trees development. Conversely, if the flowers planted in the sediment are more viscous heavy, or stone blocks, more calcareous soil building,UGG boots cheap, not conducive to the growth and development of flower, flower of death can lead to severe.

2, family plant flowers in the basin ground source

(1) garden soil: This soil mostly the rural areas growing vegetables, fruits and soil (including paddy field soil, garden soil, river mud , peat soil, peat, garden soil and other surface soil), soil Secheng yellow or gray. The soil due to the long cultivation of various plants, or through continuous cultivation and fertilization, in general, soil aggregate structure is good, more fertile, and drainage, water storage capacity Ye Hao, suitable for a variety of flower cultivation. Depth of 20-30 cm can dig the surface soil, on the sun exposure, and then after crushing, screening, separation thickness can be used as a family gardening Pentu. For planting roses, pomegranates, canna, morning glory and so on. In the above garden soil, some are also appropriate mix into a certain proportion of sand, sawdust or perlite, etc., to facilitate drainage ventilation.

(2) natural leaf mold: also known as the landslide. Secheng brown, black or brown soil, is the mountain cliff by long years of natural fermentation under the formation of decomposition. Its wide distribution, containing a rich humus, loose soil, aggregate structure is good, breathable, water storage and drainage properties of a strong, mostly acidic. Suitable for planting azaleas, camellias, orchids and pine and other valuable plants, indoor tropical foliage plants can also be used as the basin earth. Two types of landslides. A dark brown, also known as Montenegro mud, containing more humus, the soil more fertile, after the opening of borrow with fists clenched, soil that is loose groups, is superior landslides; the other yellow, also known as Huangshan clay, humus containing less than the poor, after the opening of borrow clenched fists, feel rough and sticky, as a general landslide.

e) method of watering potted flowers

body water content is generally 80%, due to the presence of water, flowers to regulate body temperature, in addition, water is the main raw material for photosynthesis flowers One of the nutrients in the soil, it is dissolved by water in order to be root absorption. A potted plant watering, get well flowers which have become a basic work. Too little water, flowers have to die, too much water too often, and flower rot to death. So, how to master the water of the

1, the principle of water to the potted plant watering

involves flowers habits, growth stage and seasonal changes in climate and other factors, but the general principle should be: Pentu poured, dried should be poured; pouring the drenched, wet between the dry room. grasp. The so-called leakage to the water's edge, has no water. The so-called For example, the morning after pouring over the water in the evening or the next morning and then see Pentu dry water, which have a

In addition, the water can not be in accordance with terms of the number of days, because the infinite climate change throughout the year, rain or shine potted directly affect cold and heat and humidity, it is not mechanically to the number of days as the basis for watering.

2, determine the degree of soil moisture

determine the need for watering potted plant, that is to what extent the need for dry basin ground water, generally have the following methods:
< br> (1) water view color: See color, is to see Pentu color. When Pentu showing gray, dry surface soil has occurred, the general basin earth is dry, or half of the basin earth is dry. If the time when the height of summer, late spring or early fall season, it needs watering. If the early spring, late autumn or winter, you do not water or less water. If Pentu show brown black, surface soil was moist, not dry basin earth in general, do not need watering.

(2) pressed soil water: If you still can not conclude with the eye, or when the basin earth covered with moss, use a finger press Pentu. If pressed up relatively hard, dry, or when the pinching surface, showing a powder, then the basin earth is dry, you need watering; such as a finger pressed down, feeling the soft basin earth, there is a sense of moisture, or surface rendering chip Yong Shounie , or in the form of pellets, then that is a wet basin earth, without watering.

(3) listening watering: In addition to the above two methods, wet and dry basin earth if you want to know How further can be taken to knock basin listening approach. The so-called

3, watering potted

amount of water to determine a variety of flowers according to the different growth habits, growth stage and seasonal changes in climate and other factors, can not be stereotyped.

(1) growth habit by watering flowers: the drought of flowers, such as the common night-blooming cereus, schlumbergera, authority arrow lotus, Sansevieria, spider plants and many other meat or meat Clivia flowers, roots, whether growth period or rest period, Pentu dry, do not water too much, too often, and generally dry as well, otherwise easily lead to rot. Of wet flowers, such as the common Monstera, spring lines, mosaic lines, towers flowers, Guangdong, evergreen, with the exception dormancy period, in other seasons, watering can be a little more, a little ground some Pentu generally partial wet as well.

(2) by the growth stage of flower water:

① When the flowers in the growth of new leaves, the water required to be more general, basin ground is dry, water can be slightly more, usually to keep the soil moist as well. But Bonsai potted pine and so on, in the growth of new branches, especially in the first place the needle, Pentu suitable dry some, not too much water to put out the short and dense coniferous; On the contrary, the sparse needles on the president, of bonsai ornamental value.

② When the flower bud, the dry basin earth more suitable, so that photosynthesis, the use of flower buds. If you water too much, Pentu often too wet,UGG boots clearanc, will accelerate the growth of branches and leaves, of flower buds.

③ When the flowers bloom period, some of the general Pentu should be wet. If Pentu dry, it will shorten the flowering period, so that flowers early blight are welcome.

④ pregnancy fruit in the fruit, some dry basin earth should not be too wet, to prevent fruit drop.

⑤ When the fruit was growing up, Pentu be slightly moist, such as basin earth too, the fruit will fall off.

⑥ in the winter dormancy period, in addition to room with heating equipment, the general basin ground should dry more, usually not too much water, but not pouring enough drenched. So when the dim, low temperature, slow evaporation of water, flowers and dormant stage, do not ask for water. If too much water, too wet for too long Pentu to easily lead to rot. Growing season at this time less than half the amount of water so as to achieve the requirements of inter-dry wet room. But we know that some flowers or semi-dormancy period of dormancy in the summer heat of the season, such as cyclamen, red and into the wax begonia flowers. At this point the temperature may be high,Discount UGG boots, but water is also not much, Pentu generally suitable dry some. Such as watering too much, Pentu often too wet, can cause root rot and leaf blight.

⑦ roots on newly renovated after the new flowers and trees on the basin, the water should be properly deducted. The so-called deduction of water, water that is less water or suspended, after lodging the shoots and leaves water. If Clivia, orchids, more than half a day in the basin to 3 days, suspended water, and prevent injury repair broken root rot caused by infection. Early summer, piles of flowers and plum buckle appropriate water, its bud or to promote its natural pruning, there are certain advantages.

⑧ on planting seedlings, the different growth stages, water content should be different. In general, seed germination, before the wet basin earth should be more; to be germinated after emergence, watering should be reduced, Pentu dry more, otherwise it will rot phenomenon.

(3) by watering the flower morphology: Common small potted plant with large leaves and leaves, which have leathery leaves and lanceolate,UGG boots, and so on. For these different types of leaves, the water volume and Pentu humidity should also be different. In general, leaves much faster evaporation, watering than leaflets, leathery leaves or flowers lanceolate leaves a little more. Flowers on woody plants and flowers, in growing season, the general amount of water than woody herbaceous flowers flowers a little more. Amount of water above said, are placed in the same place potted comparison, not absolute. Because some place in the sunny place, Pentu dry, placed in half shade or shelter and some shade, Pentu done slowly. In addition, the texture of different pots, different pot of soil and other reasons, some Pentu easy to do, some do it slower, as the case may be different on the amount of water, mud pots and Yixing pots, glazed pots, plastic basin compared to the soil pot done fast, so the flowers planted in the clay pot, the water volume of species in other than, the more pot.

(4) climate change according to season water:

① season in the summer heat, strong sunlight, high temperatures, rapid evaporation, basin ground easy to dry. In addition to drought and the flowers are dormant, the basin earth is dry, water should be poured the majority of foot drenched flower. Some Xiaopen and miniature bonsai, the morning after watering in the evening see Pentu done, need to make water again.

② weakening of the winter sun, low temperature, slow evaporation, watering can be less dry basin earth, must not pour too much, especially placed in the outdoor potted plant, in the dry and cold under attack from , if not pouring enough water, it tends to dry out and die and freeze to death.

③ spring and autumn, usually moist or wet basin earth can. Note, however, when the southwest wind blowing in the autumn, due to environmental dry, dry basin earth at the rate of not less than Shengxia Lie under the circumstances and should also be increased as the amount of water.

(5) according to the different floors of water: In general, placed in the bottom of potted patio or yard, because the wind is small, so do it slower Pentu; the other hand, placed the sun in the multi-storey or high-level on, due to wind, Pentu easy to do. The latter amount of water needed to be more than the former. However, although some at the bottom, because next to the top, the wind and sometimes directly on top of the still than the large basin earth more dry, the water volume should be relatively increased.